ATL99LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Trohoski VARI-EZE · Tupelo, MS · January 13, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1999, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Tupelo, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N721NTTrohoski VARI-EZE
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990113000429A
Case key
45651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and compensation for wind conditions upon landing. Factors in the accident were the pilot's inadequate recurrent training and lack of experience with the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Inadequate recurrent trainingPilot in commandFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated, on final approach at 10 to 15 feet AGL and performing the landing flare, a gust of wind caught the airplane causing it to pitch up 30 to 40 degrees. The pilot overcorrected the airplane and collided with the runway. Inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector noted, no mechanical discrepancies and both engine and flight control continuity was established. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot received minor injuries. During a review of the aircraft records by the FAA, the last annual inspection recorded was June 6, 1987. The aircraft was operated with no airworthiness certificate, no registration certificate, no conditional inspection, nor did the pilot have a current flight review. The pilot had not flown since 1994.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1999, at 1030 central standard time, an experimental amateur built Trohoski Vari-eze, N721NT, nosed over at Tupelo Municipal Airport in Tupelo, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by the certificated, non-current owner/private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local pleasure flight. The pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane departed Tupelo Municipal Airport, Tupelo, Mississippi, at 1026.

The pilot stated, on final approach at 10 to 15 feet AGL and performing the landing flare, a gust of wind caught the airplane causing it to pitch up 30 to 40 degrees. The pilot believes he overcorrected and drove the airplane into the runway.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who visited the site, no mechanical discrepancies were noted with the aircraft and both engine and flight control continuity was established. The nose gear and main landing gear were sheared off. Damage was noted to the wooden spar in the main wing and the leading canard wing was broken off. During a review of the aircraft records by the FAA, the last annual inspection recorded was June 6, 1987. The aircraft was operated with no airworthiness certificate, no registration certificate, no conditional inspection, nor did the pilot have a current flight review. The pilot had not flown since 1994.

Aircraft

Registration
N721NT
Reported as
Trohoski VARI-EZE
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
731
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dan M. Gibson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1987
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
TUP
Airport
TUP · Tupelo Municipal, runway 18, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.