ATL99LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Florala, AL · March 26, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1999, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Florala, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8968BCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990326022429A
Case key
46000

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel system contamination with water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,tank - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane had been parked on the ramp for several days, and it had rained the day before the accident. During the preflight inspection the pilot stated he had taken fuel samples from both fuel tanks and found no water or other contamination. After the preflight examination, the flight departed on runway 04. The pilot turned downwind, and had started a turn to left base when the engine lost power and sputtered. The pilot activated the carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks before returning the fuel selector to both. The engine continued to sputter. While attempting to return to runway 04, the airplane collided with trees approximately 50 feet south of the airport. Examination of the airplane disclosed the presence of water in the fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1999, about 1530 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N8968B, collided with trees while maneuvering for an emergency landing at Florala Municipal Airport, in Florala, Alabama. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site and no flight plan was filed. The pilot received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight originated from Florala, Alabama at 1527.

According to the pilot, the airplane had been parked on the ramp for several days, and it had rained the day before the accident. During the preflight inspection the pilot stated he had taken fuel samples from both fuel tanks and found no water or other contamination. After the preflight examination, the flight departed on runway 04. The pilot turned downwind, and had started a turn to left base when the engine lost power and sputtered. The pilot activated the carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks before returning the fuel selector to both. The engine continued to sputter. While attempting to return to runway 04, the airplane collided with trees approximately 50 feet south of the airport.

Examination of the airplane disclosed that a quantity of water was in the fuel tanks. The pilot did not report or experience a loss of engine power until he started a left descending turn for the base leg of the traffic pattern.

Aircraft

Registration
N8968B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36668
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas David King
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1999 · 2 hours before
Departed
0J4 · AL
Destination
2R4 · Milton, FL
Airport
OJ4 · Florala Municipal, runway 4, 3,188 × 72 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,526 total · 1,041 in this make and model · 4,526 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CEW, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.