ATL99LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Nashville, TN · April 6, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1999, 04:50 local (09:50 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N80ULBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990406019609A
Case key
46025

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inflight decision to land on a runway with a strong cross wind, rather then on a runway into the wind. A factor was the strong cross wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The approach controller issued the pilot an approach clearance to runway 2C. While on final approach, the pilot recalled that there were rain showers and high winds associated with thunderstorm activity in the immediate vicinity of the approach facilities. Upon realizing that his final approach altitude was too high, the pilot requested a landing on runway 2L. The controller cleared the flight to land on the requested runway; however, the airplane collided with the ground as the pilot maneuvered for a landing back to runway 2C, and came to rest about 200 yards left of the approach end of the runway. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane during the flight. The pilot reported experiencing moderate rain and strong winds out of the northwest while maneuvering for the landing. A review of the available runways at the airport revealed that runway 31 was available and was 11,000 feet long. The prevailing winds at the time of the accident were 300 degrees at 19 knots with wind gust to 20 knots. According to the flight manual for the Beech 58, the cross wind component is approximately 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1999, at 0450 central daylight time, a Beech 58, N80UL, collided with the ground and burst into flames during an instrument approach to runway 2C at the Nashville International Airport in Nashville, Tennessee. The cargo flight was operated by Paragon Air Express Inc., under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 135 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed Memphis, Tennessee, at 0340.

The pilot reported that upon arriving in the Nashville area, the approach controller issued him an approach clearance to runway 2C. While on final approach, the pilot recalled that there were rain showers and high winds associated with thunderstorm activity in the immediate vicinity of the approach facilities. Upon realizing that his final approach altitude was too high, the pilot requested a 2L landing; the controller cleared the flight to land on runway 2L. The airplane collided with the ground as the pilot maneuvered for a landing back to runway 2C (see attached pilot accident report form).

Examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane came to rest about 200 yards left of the approach end of runway 2C, and was oriented on a southwest heading. There was extensive fire damage to both outboard panels of the wing assembly. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane during the flight. The pilot reported experiencing moderate rain and strong winds out of the northwest while maneuvering for the landing.

A review of the pilot's flight training records disclosed that the pilot completed his initial operation training on January 11, 1999. The pilot had accumulated a total of 1353 flight hours as a pilot of which 176 hours had been flown in the Beech 58.

A review of the available runways at Nashville International Airport revealed that runway 31 was available and is 11,000 feet long. The prevailing winds at the time of the accident were 300 degrees at 19 knots with wind gust to 20 knots. According to the flight manual for the Beech 58, the cross wind component is approximately 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N80UL
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-1008
Airframe hours
6,927
Engine
Continental IO-520CB40, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Paragon Air Express, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 18, 1999 · 60 hours before
Departed
MEM · Memphis, TN
Destination
BNA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BNA · Nashville International, runway 2, 8,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,353 total · 176 in this make and model · 176 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
300° at 19 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.