ATL99LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150J · Seneca, SC · May 1, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1999, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Seneca, SC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N50943Cessna 150J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990501004369A
Case key
46203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall and subsequent impact with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)Cause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot established a final approach for a touch and go landing. The pilot landed with 40 degrees of flaps, and during the takeoff phase of the touch and go procedure, he retracted the flaps to 10 degrees. He continued the climbout and retracted the remanding flaps in increments. As he retracted the flaps, the airplane lost altitude and collided with trees. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot. According to the pilot's handbook takeoff should not be accomplished with 30 or 40 degrees of flaps.

Factual narrative

On May 1, 1999, about 1715 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150J, N50943, collided with trees during climbout from a private airstrip near Seneca, South Carolina. The flight was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot and passenger received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Pickens County Airport in Pickens, South Carolina, at 1700, enroute to Clemson, South Carolina.

After refueling at Pickens, the pilot and his son flew to a friend's private airstrip near, Seneca, South Carolina. After takeoff, the pilot flew directly to his friend's airstrip. Upon arriving at his friend's airstrip, they noticed that his friend's car was not there, so the pilot's son suggested they make a touch and go landing before returning home. The pilot established a final approach for a normal landing with 40 degrees of wing flaps. After the touch down the pilot stated that he retracted the flaps, but noticed during the initial climb that the flaps had only retracted to 30 degrees. As he continued the climb the pilot retracted the flaps another ten degrees. Shortly after retracting the flaps to 20 degrees the airplane lost lift and altitude, and collided with trees on the departure end of the runway.

No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot. According to the Cessna 150 pilot's handbook, "flap deflections of 30 and 40 degrees are not recommended at any time for takeoff". Ten degrees of flap may be used for short or soft field takeoffs. The pilot stated that " in the future, wherever possible, I intend to stay off grass runways"; the departure runway was grass.

Aircraft

Registration
N50943
Reported as
Cessna 150J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15069663
Airframe hours
4,370
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James L. Pierson
Registered owner
James L. Pierson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1999 · 20 hours before
Departed
LQK · Pickens Co, SC
Destination
CUE · Oconee Co, SC
Airport
PVT · Eddie Wright, runway 36, 2,500 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,676 total · 150 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.