ATL99LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400 · Louisville, MS · May 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1999, 10:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
Louisville, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N36493Air Tractor AT-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990513020839A
Case key
46325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that about three or four minutes after departure, he heard a loud whining and grinding noise from the engine compartment for several seconds. He then heard an abrupt loud noise that resulted in a total loss of engine power. He stated that he looked at the torque gauge as the needle fell to zero, he then traded airspeed for altitude gain and applied full flaps, setting up the aircraft for a forced landing into the trees. An examination of both the fuel line and engine was conducted. The fuel line examination detected that there was no fuel in the fuel line or at the fuel controller, and very little in both main tanks. The engine examination concluded that less than 1 oz. of fuel was found in the engine fuel filter, and less than 12 oz. of fuel was found in the firewall fuel filter. Less than a gallon of fuel was recovered from the fuel system. No fuel spillage was noted at the accident site. The examination of the engine assembly failed to disclose an obvious internal component malfunction or failure.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 1999, at 1005 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-400, N36493, collided with trees shortly after takeoff, in Louisville, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by the commercial pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Louisville, Mississippi, at 1000.

The pilot reported that about three or four minutes after departure, he heard a loud whining and grinding noise from the engine compartment for several seconds. The pilot then heard an abrupt loud noise that resulted in a total loss of engine power. The pilot stated that he looked at the torque gauge as the needle fell to zero, he then traded airspeed for altitude gain and applied full flaps, setting up the aircraft for an emergency landing into the trees.

The examination of both the fuel line and engine was conducted. The fuel line examination detected that there was no fuel in the fuel line or at the fuel controller, and very little in both main tanks. The engine examination concluded that less than 1 oz. of fuel was found in the engine fuel filter, and less than 12 oz. of fuel was found in the firewall fuel filter. Less than a gallon of fuel was recovered from the fuel system. No fuel spillage noted at the accident site. The examination of the engine assembly failed to disclose an obvious internal component malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N36493
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400-0244
Engine
P&W PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Britt D. Bookout, doing business as Business
Registered owner
Southeastern Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
LMS · Louisville, MS
Destination
1M2 · Belzoni, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 250 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GTR, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N36493 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.