ATL99LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Brooksville, FL · May 15, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1999, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Brooksville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8055YPiper PA-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 12, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990515030139A
Case key
46362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The certified flight instructor's failure to recover from a porpoise during landing and his failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The flight instructor and private pilot arrived at their destination after an uneventful flight. Upon touchdown on the runway, the airplane porpoised, ballooned, and yawed to the left with the left wing low and the nose in a nose high attitude. The instructor took control of the aircraft and during the second landing attempt the right main gear collapsed. The right wing and propeller struck the runway. The airplane subsequently departed the left edge of the runway at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 1999, at 1200 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N8055Y, collided with the runway when the right main gear collapsed on landing at the Hernando County Airport, in Brooksville, Florida. The dual instructional flight was operated by the certified flight instructor (CFI) under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The CFI and the private pilot were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida, at 1130.

According to the CFI, a normal preflight and run-up was conducted prior to the flight to Brooksville, Florida. The enroute portion of the flight was uneventful with no mechanical problems reported by the CFI. The instructor reported that the Automated Surface Observation System (ASOS) at the destination airport indicated that the winds were variable from the northeast at 10 to 12 knots. The CFI elected to use runway 09. A before landing checklist was completed, and the CFI reported that a visual check of the landing showed all three wheels down and locked. Upon touchdown, the airplane "suddenly and inexplicably porpoise on to the nose gear." The airplane then "ballooned" yawing left with the left wing low and, at a nose-high attitude. The CFI took control of the airplane and took the following corrective action: added full power, applied right rudder, applied right aileron and applied forward pressure on the yoke. Attempts by the CFI to correct the attitude of the airplane failed. The right main landing gear subsequently collapsed, and the airplane departed the left edge of runway 09 at a 45 degree angle.

Damage to the airplane consisted of the right wing spar, right tip tank, right horizontal stabilizer, right main gear, right propeller, and the right flap lower attach points.

Aircraft

Registration
N8055Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1168
Airframe hours
8,114
Engine
Lycoming I0-360-CIC, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph A. Levandowski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 1998 · 19 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
BKV
Airport
BKV · Hernando County, runway 9, 7,001 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,276 total · 212 in this make and model · 1,209 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BKV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.