ATL99LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Millington, TN · May 20, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1999, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Millington, TN
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5363TCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990520041299A
Case key
46364

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to undetermined reasons. Factors were weather conditions favorable to carburetor ice and the terrain condition at the forced landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he departed Millington Airport on runway 4 from intersection 'C'. Shortly after takeoff, at an altitude of approximately 400 feet above the ground, the engine experienced a slight decrease in power of not more than 50 RPM. He checked the mixture, fuel, ignition, and carburetor heat controls and found them to be set correctly. At that point, he elected to return to runway 22. During the turn to runway 22, the engine lost power. The pilot established a glide to runway 22, but was unable to make the runway. The airplane subsequently landed 300 feet short of runway 22 in a field and rolled into a ditch, substantially damaging the airplane. According to the FAA, the pilot topped the airplane off with fuel prior to the flight. A fuel sample was taken and no evidence of contamination was found. Examination of the engine revealed no mechanical deficiencies. According to carburetor probability charts, the weather conditions were favorable for formation of carburetor ice.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1999, at 1530 central daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N5363T, collided with the ground during a forced landing at the Millington Municipal Airport in Millington, Tennessee. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated in Millington, Tennessee, at approximately 1520.

According to the pilot, he departed on runway 4 from intersection "C". Shortly after takeoff, at an altitude of approximately 400 feet above the ground, the engine experienced a slight decrease in power of not more than 50 RPM. He checked the mixture, fuel, ignition, and carburetor heat controls and found them to be set correctly. At that point, he elected to return to runway 22. During the turn to runway 22, the engine lost power. The pilot established a power off glide to runway 22, but was unable to make the runway. The airplane subsequently landed 300 feet short of runway 22 in a field and rolled into a ditch, substantially damaging the airplane.

According to the FAA, the pilot topped the airplane off with fuel prior to the flight. A fuel sample was taken and no evidence of contamination was found. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the engine contained two quarts of oil and there was no evidence of oil on the ground or on the cowling. Subsequent examination of the engine revealed that the engine contained an adequate quantity of oil. The original low reading was attributed to the position of the engine upon initial examination. No engine mechanical deficiencies were found. Review of weather data disclosed conditions were favorable for formation of carburetor ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N5363T
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251263
Airframe hours
5,871
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jonathan J. Brown
Registered owner
Lawrence D. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 1998 · 180 hours before
Departed
NQA
Destination
SIK · Sikeston, MO
Airport
NQA · Millington Muni Airport, runway 22, 8,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
243 total · 136 in this make and model · 152 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MKL, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5363T · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.