ATL99LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60-600 · Montgomery, AL · May 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1999, 17:24 local (22:24 UTC)
Place
Montgomery, AL
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N601JSPiper PA-60-600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990529006069A
Case key
46399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent shutdown of the wrong engine that resulted in the total loss of engine power. A factor was the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation when the left fuel boost pump failed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
1 engine
Fuel system,electric boost pump - failure,totalFactor
Fluid - starvationFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Wrong engine shutdown - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

During the takeoff roll and initial climb both engines were producing normal power. As the airplane climbed through 150 feet, the left engine lost power. The pilot reported that he feathered the left propeller. He further stated that following the securing of the left engine, the right engine began to 'power down.' The pilot reported that he was unable to maintain a climb attitude and was forced to land on the airport in a grassy area. The subsequent examination of the cockpit disclosed that the left engine throttle was in the full forward position, and the right throttle lever was in the mid-range position. Both propeller levers were found full forward. The left engine mixture lever was in the full forward position, and the right mixture lever full aft, or lean, position. The functional check of both engines was conducted. Initially the left engine would not start, but after troubleshooting the fuel system, the left fuel boost pump was determined to have been defective. The 'loss of engine power after liftoff' checklist requires that the pilot identify the inoperative engine and to feather the propeller for the inoperative engine.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1999, at 1724 central daylight time, a Piper PA-60-600, N601JS, collided with the ground during a forced landing at the Montgomery International Airport in Montgomery, Alabama. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual flight weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot reported that he and five passengers were not injured. The airplane received substantial structural damage. The flight departed Montgomery, Alabama, at 1723.

The pilot reported that he and his passengers were enroute back to Columbus, Georgia. The pilot also stated that he completed a preflight inspection of the airplane, and he completed a before takeoff run-up for both engines. The pilot recalled that during the takeoff roll, and initial climb both engines were producing normal power. As the airplane climbed through 150 feet, the pilot experienced a loss of power on the left engine. Following the loss of engine power, the pilot recalled that he feathered the left propeller. He further stated that following the securing of the left engine, the right engine began to "power down." The pilot reported that he was unable to maintain a climb attitude and was forced to land on the airport in a grassy area. As the pilot maneuvered the airplane for the forced landing, the right wing struck the ground.

The subsequent examination of the cockpit disclosed that the left engine throttle was in the full forward position. The right throttle lever was in the mid-range position. Both propeller levers were found full forward. The left engine mixture lever was also found in the near full forward position, and the right mixture lever was found in the full aft, or lean, position. Both engine boost pumps were in the "on" position. The cockpit throttle, mixture, and propeller control lever positions were confirmed on the respective engine.

The functional check of both engines was conducted with each engine still installed on the airframe. Existing airframe and engine components were used during the functional check. The left engine was operated through the mid-power range. Initially the left engine would not start, but after troubleshooting the fuel system, the left fuel boost pump was determined to have been defective. The functional check of the left engine was completed, and it also operated within the mid-power range.

A review of the operator's before takeoff checklist disclosed that the fuel boost pump is in the "on" position. The "loss of engine power after liftoff" checklist requires that the pilot identify the inoperative engine and to feather the propeller for the inoperative engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N601JS
Reported as
Piper PA-60-600
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60-0553-179
Airframe hours
2,322
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-KIJ5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alpha Beta Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 1998 · 25 hours before
Departed
47J
Destination
CSG · Columbus, GA
Airport
MGM · Montgomery Regional, runway 10, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.