ATL99LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Columbia, SC · May 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1999, 12:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N39PCCessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990531044699A
Case key
46401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Upon arriving at his refueling stop, the pilot was issued a landing clearance for runway 5. The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the main landing gear within the first third of the runway. The pilot further stated that as the nose wheel settled to the runway the airplane pulled to the left side of the runway. As the airplane continued veering to the left, the application of right rudder failed to arrest the left drift. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and collided with a ditch. The examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane rested in a ditch adjacent to the runway. Landing gear tracks were observed from the edge of the paved runway surface to the point where the airplane rested. Examination of the runway surface failed to disclose any obvious tire tracks associated with braking action. The subsequent examination of the braking system also failed to reveal internal component failure or malfunction. No mechanical malfunction or component failure was discovered during the examination of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1999, at 1225, eastern daylight time, a Cessna 177RG, N39PC, veered off the runway and collided with a ditch during a full stop landing at the Columbia Municipal Airport, in Columbia, South Carolina. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Ft Lauderdale, Florida, at 0930.

The pilot was enroute to New Jersey and had planned a refueling stop in Columbia, South Carolina. Upon arriving in the Columbia area, the pilot was issued a landing clearance for runway 5. The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the main landing gear within the first third of the runway. The pilot further stated that as the nose wheel settled to the runway, the airplane pulled to the left side of the runway centerline. Application of right rudder by the pilot failed to arrest the left drift. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway surface and collided with a ditch.

The examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane came to rest in a ditch adjacent to the runway. Landing gear tracks were observed from the edge of the paved runway surface to the point where the airplane rested. Examination of the runway surface failed to disclose any obvious tire tracks associated with braking action. The subsequent examination of the braking system also failed to reveal internal component failure or malfunction. No mechanical malfunction or component failure was discovered during the examination of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N39PC
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG1272
Airframe hours
3,301
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ross Lipman
Registered owner
Star Aviation Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1998 · 147 hours before
Departed
EXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
TEB · Teterboro, NJ
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro, runway 5, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,389 total · 1,041 in this make and model · 1,226 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.