ATL99LA103

NTSB accident investigation · Adams A55S · Woodstock, GA · July 4, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1999, 21:29 local (Jul 4, 1999, 01:29 UTC)
Place
Woodstock, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N9808SAdams A55S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990704008289A
Case key
46719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loose connection between the fuel line fitting and the burner assembly which resulted in a fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireStanding
Fuel system,line fitting - looseCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Loss of control - in flightStanding
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence

Analysis

The pilot reported that the balloon was carefully examined and assembled prior to flight and no mechanical problems were found. After 45 minutes of standing and ascending tether operations, the pilot's son noticed fire dripping from the fitting that connects the main fuel line to the burner assembly. After unsuccessfully trying to extinguish the fire, the pilot pushed his son from the balloon at ground level. The balloon then ascended rapidly to the extent of the 25 foot tethers. At that point, the pilot elected to jump from the balloon. After 15 to 20 minutes, the fire burned through the tether ropes releasing the balloon, which drifted unmanned for approximately one hour before descending and colliding with a single family dwelling. The balloon was destroyed. Examination of the fuel line fitting revealed a loose connection between the two threaded ends. According to the manufacturer of the fuel hose, it is produced for use in air conditioning applications and should never be used with LP gas.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1999, at 2129 eastern daylight time, an unmanned Adams A55S Balloon, N9808S, caught fire, drifted, and collided into a single family dwelling near Woodstock, Georgia. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot was seriously injured and a passenger received minor injuries. The balloon was destroyed. The flight departed Alpharetta, Georgia, at 2000.

According to the pilot, the balloon was picked up from a repair station earlier in the day and taken to a private residence where his instructor and another pilot could examine it. The pilot reported that the balloon was closely examined and carefully assembled. No mechanical problems were reported to have been found and inflation of the balloon was normal. A tether operation of standing and ascending to the extent of the 25 foot tether was conducted for about 45 minutes. The pilot reported that his son noticed fire dripping from the fitting that connects the main fuel line to the burner assembly. The pilot tried unsuccessfully to extinguish the fire with a glove while turning off the two fuel tanks. The pilot pushed his son from the balloon after the fire grew worse and the reduction of weight caused the balloon to ascend rapidly to the extent of the tethers. At this point, the pilot jumped from the balloon and fell 25 feet to the ground. The balloon remained tethered for about 15 to 20 minutes until the fire burned through the tether ropes. After breaking free from the tethers, the balloon ascended and drifted unmanned for about an hour before descending and colliding with a single family dwelling approximately 30 miles from the point of origin.

Damages to the balloon included fire damage to the lower panels, burner assembly, hoses, and uprights. Examination of the fuel line fitting revealed a loose connection between the two threaded ends. According to the manufacturer of the fuel hose, it is produced for use in air conditioning applications and should never be used with LP gas.

Aircraft

Registration
N9808S
Reported as
Adams A55S
Category
Balloon
Serial number
179
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Warren A. Bruno
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1999 · 0 hours before
Departed
Alpharetta, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
900 total · 825 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.