ATL99LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Kissimmee, FL · July 16, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1999, 09:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734YUCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990716022419A
Case key
46829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was instructed to call a three mile left base to runway 6. Initially confused by the runway instructions, the student pilot continued to the airport. When the student pilot finally established visual contact with runway 6 the airplane was too high and too fast for a normal landing. The student pilot continued the approach and bounced the airplane on the runway. He added power to recover from the bounce but the airplane touched down on the nose wheel. The nose wheel assembly collapsed and the nose wheel tire was flattened during the second bounce. The subsequent examination of the airplane disclosed that the propeller blade tips struck the runway surface and were damaged. There was also engine firewall damage. No mechanical problems with the aircraft were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1999, at 0910 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N734YU, collided with the ground during landing at the Kissimmee Municipal Airport, Kissimmee, Florida. The airplane was operated by the student pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight. The student pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from the Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida, at 0745.

According to the FAA Inspector, the student pilot was on a solo flight in the local area. The student pilot radioed Kissimmee Tower seven miles northwest of the airport for landing instructions. The student pilot was instructed to call a three mile left base to runway 6. Initially confused by the runway instructions, the student pilot continued to the airport. When the student pilot finally established visual contact with runway 6 the airplane was too high and too fast for a normal landing. The student pilot continued the approach and bounced the airplane on the runway. He added power to recover from the bounce but the airplane touched down on the nose wheel. The nose wheel assembly collapsed and the nose wheel tire was flatten during the second bounce.

The subsequent examination of the airplane disclosed that the propeller blade tips struck the runway surface and were damaged. There was also engine firewall damage. No mechanical problems with the aircraft were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N734YU
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269228
Airframe hours
7,117
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
David W. Johnson
Registered owner
Flight Express Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 30, 1999 · 32 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
ISM · FL
Airport
ISM · Kissimmee Municipal, runway 6, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
42 total · 42 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ISM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.