ATL99LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5-200 · St.Simons, GA · July 26, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1999, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
St.Simons, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5643TMaule M-5-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 2, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990726009919A
Case key
46880

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate installation of the magneto assembly by other maintenance personnel that in resulted the separation from the engine and the subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was the swampy terrain condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,magneto - separationCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - swampyFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, shortly after liftoff from the runway, the engine lost power. Attempts by the pilot to restore full engine power failed. The pilot selected a marshy area for a forced landing. The airplane flipped inverted during the attempted forced landing two miles northwest of the airport. The post-examination of the airplane disclosed that the dual magneto had separated from the engine assembly. The examination also showed that the magneto retention nuts and washers were not attached to the magneto. After the magneto was reinstalled on the engine, a satisfactory engine run was conducted. A review of the engine and airframe maintenance logs disclosed that the airplane was approximately 30 hours out of the last annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1999, at 0930, eastern daylight time, a Maule M-5-200, N5643T, collided with the ground and flipped inverted during a forced landing near St. Simons Island, Georgia. The personal flight operated was by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot was not injured. The flight departed from the Malcolm McKinnon Airport, St. Simons Island, Georgia, at 0928.

According to the pilot, shortly after liftoff from runway 34, at Malcolm McKinnon Airport, the engine lost power. Attempts by the pilot to restore full engine power failed. The pilot selected a marshy area for a forced landing. The airplane flipped inverted during the attempted forced landing two miles northwest of the airport.

The post-examination of the airplane disclosed that the dual magneto had separated from the engine assembly. The examination also showed that the magneto retention nuts and washers were not attached to the magneto. After the magneto was reinstalled on the engine, a satisfactory engine run was conducted. A review of the engine and airframe maintenance log books disclosed that the airplane was approximately 30 hours out of the last annual inspection. There was no record of magneto assembly removal during the last inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N5643T
Reported as
Maule M-5-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8051C
Airframe hours
2,970
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-JIA6D, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tom V. Willis Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 3, 1999 · 30 hours before
Departed
SSI
Airport
SSI · St. Simons Island, runway 34, 3,613 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
926 total · 426 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SSI

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 22, 2000, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 794 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.