ATL99LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · Cairo, GA · September 1, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1999, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Cairo, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8965QAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990901047669A
Case key
47224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Factors were weather conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

Shortly after liftoff from the runway, the engine backfired and lost power. An eyewitness at the airport reported seeing black smoke coming from the airplane during the attempted takeoff. The pilot turned right and selected a field for the emergency landing. After clearing a nearby pond, the pilot dumped the load of chemicals, and landed in a field about 300 yards beyond the pond. The examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem. During the examination of the engine, fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Examination of the carburetor also failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. A review of the weather data disclosed that the temperature was 68 degrees, and the dew point was 66 degrees. According to the Icing Probability Curves, conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 1999, at 0845 eastern daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N8965Q, collided with the ground during an attempted forced landing in a field near Cairo-Grady Municipal Airport in Cairo, Georgia. The aerial application flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot was not injured. The flight departed Cairo, Georgia, at 0844.

According to the pilot, shortly after liftoff from runway 12 at the Cairo-Grady Municipal Airport, the engine backfired and lost power. An eyewitness at the airport reported seeing black smoke coming from the airplane during the attempted takeoff. The pilot turned right and selected a field for the emergency landing. After clearing a nearby pond, the pilot dumped the load of chemicals, and landed in a field about 3000 yards beyond the pond. The pilot reported that during the emergency landing, the landing gear collapsed and the right forward wing spar sustained damage.

The examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem. During the examination of the engine, fuel was recovered from the fuel system. Examination of the carburetor also failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. A review of the weather data disclosed that the temperature was 68 degrees, and the dew point was 66 degrees. According to the Icing Probability Curves, conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice (see attached icing probability curves).

Aircraft

Registration
N8965Q
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1635R
Airframe hours
8,137
Engine
P&W R-1340-S3H1-G, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Prince Flying Service Inc.,
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 1999
Departed
70J
Airport
70J · Cairo-Grady Municipal, runway 30, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,000 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 225 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.