ATL99LA123

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Houston, MS · September 6, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 1999, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9785TCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990906039189A
Case key
47291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to switch the magneto switch to the both position before attempting a takeoff that resulted in the loss of engine power and resulted in the subsequent collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,magneto - not switchedCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that he completed the engine run-up procedure as he taxied to the runway for takeoff. He reported that all systems checked normal, but he believed he forgot to return the magneto switch to the both position before attempting the takeoff. He also said, he and his son had made several takeoffs from their private airstrip and they were usually airborne within the first half of the 1600-sod airstrip. No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot. The post-accident examination of the airplane also failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 1999, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N9785T, collided with underbrush/trees and nosed over on the departure end of runway 18 at a private airstrip in Houston, Mississippi. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot received and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Houston, Mississippi, at 1055.

The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane before it was removed from his hangar. Following the preflight inspection, the pilot taxied to runway 18 where he completed a normal engine run-up. During the attempted takeoff, the pilot recalled that the engine did not operate at the normal takeoff performance level. After liftoff from the 1600-foot sod airstrip, the pilot recalled that the airplane would not climb. The airplane collided with 30 foot tall trees and underbrush, and nosed over about 50 feet from the departure end of the runway.

During a telephone conversation, the pilot stated that he completed the engine run-up procedure as he taxied to the runway for takeoff. He reported that all systems checked normal, but he believed he forgot to return the magneto switch to the both position before attempting the takeoff. He also said, he and his son had previously completed several takeoffs from their private airstrip and they were usually airborne within the first half of the 1600-sod airstrip.

No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot. The post-accident examination of the airplane also failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N9785T
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47585
Airframe hours
2,136
Engine
Continental O-300C, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Melvin C. Gann Sr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 1999 · 5 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE, runway 18, 1,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.