BFO84FA001

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Selbyville, DE · July 21, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1984, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Selbyville, DE
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N9014WPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840721063129A
Case key
11106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherUnknown
Preflight planning/preparation - poorPilot in commandFactor
Preflight briefing service - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in command
Weather condition - rain
Weather condition - clouds
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent
Level off - attemptedPilot in command
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Flight control,stabilator - overload
Loss of control - in flightDescent
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The student pilot and one passenger departed on the flight without a wx briefing despite the existence of low ceilings and rain. Witnesses related hearing the engine accelerate and seeing the acft start a climb before it broke up and impacted the ground. Investigation revealed that the horizontal stabilizer failed negatively at a low altitude resulting in the loss of control and subsequent collision with the terrain. The student plt began flying in 1974.

Aircraft

Registration
N9014W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10597
Airframe hours
1,111
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles E. Morris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 1983 · 12 hours before
Departed
N80 · Ocean City, MD
Destination
1G8 · Toronto, OH

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
156 total · 16 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBY, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.