BFO84FA008

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Bayse, VA · September 23, 1984

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1984, 17:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Bayse, VA
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N75122Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

According to witnesses, the acft became airborne after rolling only about 1500 ft. it was described a being 'behind the power curve' for a considerable distance before climbing abruptly. The acft then banked steeply to the left & collided with a ridge at aprx 1840 ft MSL. The accident occurred about 3 miles south of the arpt. The arpt elev was 1263 ft. an investigation revealed that the acft was aprx 75 lbs over its max gross wt limit during takeoff. The density alt was computed to be 3000 ft. a check of the plt's blood showed that it had an alcohol level of 0.158% (158 mg%), aprx 3 hrs after the accident. A check of the rgt front seat occupants blood showed an alcohol level of 0.246% (246 mg%).

Aircraft

Registration
N75122
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7625201
Airframe hours
1,684
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roger A. Sawtell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 1984 · 38 hours before
Departed
W92 · Bayse, VA
Destination
GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
Airport
Sky Bryce, runway 23, 2,240 × 50 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
322 total · 154 in this make and model · 266 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 50 nm away