BFO84FU002

NTSB accident investigation · American Aerolights Eagle XL · Smithfield, VA · July 31, 1984

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
July 31, 1984, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Smithfield, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGAmerican Aerolights Eagle XL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11110

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
Physical impairment(other cardiovascular)Pilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Wing - failure,totalFactor
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt of the ultralight vehicle, a student, was in radio contact with his instructor thru use of a portable hand-held UHF transceiver. About 10 min after takeoff, the instructor asked him to return to the airstrip for a practice power off landing. During the apch, when the vehicle was about 1/2 mi from the strip at 600 to 800 ft AGL, the instructor asked him to reduce the power to idle. The instructor had heard the power reduction to about 50% when he observed the nose of the vehicle pitch down. From his position, the vehicle appeared to flip over, similar to an outside loop, but with no loss of alt. (The operator believed there might have been a rapid nose down, then nose up pitch which appeared to be a tumble.) Immediately after the vehicle returned to an upright position, the wings foldedupward, then the ultralight entered a descent & crashed. No evidence of fatigue or pre-accident malfunction was found. Apathological exam revealed evidence of coronary artery disease & angina. Medical examiner suspected physical impairment.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
American Aerolights Eagle XL
Category
Ultralight
Serial number
300122
Engine
Cuyuna 430R, 30 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 103
Registered owner
Atlantic Ultralights
Airport
Atlantic Ultralights, runway 10, 1,700 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6 total · 4 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHF, 10 nm away