BFO84IA005

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-22 · Washington, DC · September 3, 1984

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
September 3, 1984, 15:18 local (19:18 UTC)
Place
Washington, DC
Injuries
81 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N7078UBoeing 727-22N780JAMcDonnell Douglas MD-80
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding
Clearance - misjudgedPilot of other aircraftCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

Mishap acft, new york air flight 306 (nya 306) followed a Boeing 727, united flight 827 (ual 827), to the run-up area and positioned in the #2 spot for takeoff, anticipating ual 827 would receive takeoff clearance first. Nya 306 was cleared first for takeoff instead and plt initiated a hard right turn but acft was not in position to pass clear. Nya 306 left wing tip struck trailing edge of ual 827 right wing.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N7078U
Reported as
Boeing 727-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19142
Airframe hours
42,602
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DCA · Washington, DC
Destination
TYS · Knoxville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DCA · National
Registration
N780JA
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49126
Airframe hours
3,915
Engine
P&W JT8D-D-217, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
New York Air
Registered owner
International Lease Finance
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DCA · Washington, DC
Destination
EWR · Newark, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DCA · National

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N7078U
Age
54
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18,000 total · 7,611 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N780JA
Age
40
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DCA