BFO85FA013

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA 360C · Washington, DC · January 17, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1985, 14:16 local (19:16 UTC)
Place
Washington, DC
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N42CPAerospatiale SA 360C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850117061269A
Case key
11126

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - undeterminedCause
Fluid,fuel - leakCause
Lubricating system,oil seal - leakFactor
Fluid,oil - leakFactor
Fluid,fuel - dumpedCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Terrain condition - runway
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The flt crew rprtd the eng lost pwr when the helicopter was at aprx 100' with a fwd speed of 50 KTS. Witnesses observed faint gray/white smoke emanating from the vicinity of the tailpipe shortly after lift off which trailed & became profuseimmediately before the helicopter began dscndg. Subsequently the acft impacted the gnd in a level, rgt yaw attitude. The rgt main gear collapsed & folded under the belly, the fuel cells ruptured & the tail cone separated from the cabin. An exam revealed that a mixture of fuel & oil had vented overboard thru the flexibox seal drain line. Altho the acft had recently been washed, a hvy fuel stain was noted on the underside of the helicopter from the gang drain to the fenestron. There was evidence that fuel & oil had leaked from the jet holder which transferred fuel from a linear line to a rotating line. However, an exam of the fuel (flexibox) & oil (sealol) seals showed no irregularities. The condition could not be duplicated during bench testing.

Aircraft

Registration
N42CP
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA 360C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1031
Airframe hours
2,007
Engine
Turbomeca ASTAZOU XVIII, 871 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Pfizer, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · November 20, 1984 · 74 hours before
Departed
DCA
Destination
4N6 · Garden City, NY
Airport
DCA · National

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,890 total · 1,165 in this make and model · 5,524 as pilot in command · 83 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DCA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.