BFO85FA032

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Roanoke, VA · March 31, 1985

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1985, 20:02 local (Mar 31, 1985, 01:02 UTC)
Place
Roanoke, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8233RBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850330076199A
Case key
11130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

The plt reported he ran a fuel tank dry during flt at 6000 ft. he switched fuel tanks, turned on the boost pump & manip-ulated the eng controls, but was unable to restart the eng. During a forced landing on I-581, the acft struck a pickup truck (traveling in the same drctn), then veered into an embankment. None of the occupants in the truck were injured. Anexam revealed all fuel tanks contained fuel except the l main tank. The boost pump sw was fnd in the 'prime' position, a condition which could cause flooding of the eng. Details of air restart procedure & boost pump position nomenclature differ between manuals/acft markings. Fuel management for the 4 tanks required positioning 2 selector valves thru 6 possible positions. Two fuel gages were installed; 1 was for the 2 main tanks, the other was for the 2 aux tanks. The gages indicated only the quantity of fuel in the selected tank. The other gage read empty when neither of its respectivetanks were selected. Flt manual provided only limited info on fuel sys. Plt's face injured, no shoulder harness instld.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Information insufficientManufacturerFactor
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Fuel system - inadequateFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate instrument locationManufacturerFactor
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Information unclearManufacturerFactor
Forced landingDescent - uncontrolled
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - vehicleFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Misc eqpt/furnishings,shoulder harness - lack ofFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N8233R
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17-30414
Airframe hours
1,623
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Montgomery
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 1984 · 55 hours before
Departed
RIC · Richmond, VA
Destination
BCB · Blacksburg, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ROA · Roanoke Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,018 total · 180 in this make and model · 810 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.