BFO85FA049

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 222U · Milford, VA · May 31, 1985

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1985, 08:25 local (12:25 UTC)
Place
Milford, VA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3180KBell 222U
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850531077539A
Case key
11134

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalCause
Turboshaft engine,free(power) turbine - burstCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Turboshaft engine - foreign object damageCause
Forced landingManeuvering
FireDescent - emergency
Fuel system,line - foreign object damageFactor
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The helo was in level cruise flt at 1500 ft and 115 KTS when the no. 2 eng chip light illuminated, accompanied by lowering oil pressure. The plt reduced pwr and started a rt turn to return to base when half way thru the turn a loud bang occurred followed by complete power loss of both engines and eng cmpt fire. A successful autorotation ensued, and the fire was extinguished with the acft system after lndg. Later examination revealed that the no. 3 bearing had failed. Ultimately releasing the pwr turbine assy from the eng. The turbine disc welded to the tailpipe center body, failing the disc. Fragments struck the no. 1 engine which resulted in its uncommanded shut down. Both engines had a lengthy history of chip alarms. Lycoming had recently approved a 100 hr. Extension to the recommended hot section interval after a review of maint. Records. Three scavenge chip alarms occurred drg the 50 hrs prior to the failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N3180K
Reported as
Bell 222U
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47516
Airframe hours
613
Engine
Lycoming LTS101-750C-1, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Aircraft Management Service
Registered owner
Textron Financial Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
100 hour · May 19, 1985 · 10 hours before
Departed
RIC · Richmond, VA
Destination
Quantico, VA
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,306 total · 602 in this make and model · 144 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.