BFO85FA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20-125 · Culpeper, VA · August 13, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1985, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7372KPiper PA-20-125
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850813038439A
Case key
11140

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft performance,takeoff capability - deterioratedFactor
Stabilator trim - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field
Fire/explosionOther

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the takeoff roll began about 2000 ft from the departure end of the 2300 ft sod rwy. The a/c lifted off from a 3-point attitude and climbed at a high angle of attack, 'mushing along' until it fell off on the rt wing and struck the ground about 300 ft bynd the departure end of the rwy. Wreckage examination disclosed that the stabilizer trim was set to 2/3 of its full nose up travel. Performance calculations revealed that 2100 ft is req'd to clear a 50 ft obstacle from a level, dry, paved rwy. Pilot in command was former naval aviator who had been an airline plt since 1967. However, he had flown as a B-727 flight engineer during that entire time. The owner of N7372K estimated that the plt had flown the a/c about 50 hrs during the preceeding few months.

Aircraft

Registration
N7372K
Reported as
Piper PA-20-125
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-281
Airframe hours
1,865
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stewart Eames
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 1984 · 25 hours before
Destination
W93 · Orange, VA
Airport
VA30 · Berryvale, runway 20, 2,300 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
11,500 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7372K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.