BFO85LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Lynchburg, VA · February 6, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1985, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Lynchburg, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3528UPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - improperCause
Aircraft preflight - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Refueling - improperFbo personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Engine assembly - disabledCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

As the gear was retracting after takeoff, the acft began to lose power. The plt could detect no yaw to either side. When the acft was about 50 feet off the ground, the twr informed the plt that vapor or smoke was trailing from the left eng. The plt acknowledged that he had a problem. The plt then planned and executed a forced landing into trees at the departure end of rwy 21 at Lynchburg municipal airport. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA representative revealed large quanities of jet fuel throughout the fuel system of the acft. Refueling of the acft immediately prior to the accident was accomplished by an experienced lineman who had completed the general aviation manufacturers association's lineman training video tape program. The acft and fuel trucks were marked in standard fashion with appropriate placards.

Aircraft

Registration
N3528U
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952147
Airframe hours
2,835
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Virginia
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 5, 1985 · 0 hours before
Departed
LYH
Destination
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LYH · Lunchburg Municipal, runway 21, 5,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,900 total · 845 in this make and model · 2,750 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LYH