BFO85LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Delaware City, DE · March 3, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1985, 23:15 local (Mar 3, 1985, 04:15 UTC)
Place
Delaware City, DE
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N18038Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850302005029A
Case key
11161

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not operatingFactor
DelayedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Light condition - nightFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Analysis

The acft departed charleston, SC at about 1730 with 42 gals (5 hrs) of fuel on board for the planned 4 hr flt to smyrna, DE. Headwinds of 10 to 20 KTS were encountered en route, putting the flt in the smyrna area 45 mins late with only 15 mins of fuel remaining. The plt found that the plt-activated-rwy-lights were inop. After several attempts to activate the lights & flying the pattern down to 200 ft, the plt diverted to wilmington arpt, about 30 miles north. The eng lost power at an altitide of 2000 ft when the acft was aprx 8 miles south of wilmington. A subsequent forced landing occurred in a swampy area. The acft came to rest inverted after the nosewheel became mired in mud during the landing. The plt stated that he was later told that personnel at smyrna had shut down the rwy light sys for maintenance & had not reactivated the lights when they had finished.

Aircraft

Registration
N18038
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702526
Airframe hours
1,250
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Smyrna Pilots Assoc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CHS · Charleston, SC
Destination
38N · Smyrna, DE
Airport
ILG · Greater Wilmingon

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
294 total · 48 in this make and model · 258 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
340° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.