BFO86FA018

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 500D · Mt. Crawford, VA · March 9, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1986, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Mt. Crawford, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8352FHughes 500D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19860309005799A
Case key
11203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,combining gearbox - fatigueCause
Acft/equip,inadequate standard/requirementManufacturerCause
Rotor drive system,combining gearbox - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Level off - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After refueling at shenandoah valley airport located near staunton, Virginia, the helicopter climbed to about 1800 feet MSL on a north heading. Approximately 15 minutes after departure a loud rumble was heard coming from the rear of the aircraft and the pilot immediately lowered the collective and rolled off the throttle. The student pilot, sitting in the right front seat, stated that after the pilot initiated the flare, the helicopter 'hung in the air for a monent at approx. 30' AGL then dropped to the ground and rolled over.' Disassembly of the tail rotor drive gear assembly revealed that the output drive pinion had failed. Laboratory examination revealed that the fracture surfaces revealed markings typical of fatigue progression. Mcdonnell Douglas helicopter company had issued an engineering order #139419 which concerned reworking the drive pinion, however, a service bulletin was not issued regarding the need to rework the pinion at overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N8352F
Reported as
Hughes 500D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1260066D
Airframe hours
1,987
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Pegasus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 4, 1986 · 16 hours before
Departed
SHD · Shendandoah, VA
Destination
Mt. Jackson, VA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
928 total · 110 in this make and model · 825 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SHD, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.