BFO86FIG03

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7FC · Baltimore, MD · August 31, 1986

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
August 31, 1986, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9853YChampion 7FC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860831044369A
Case key
11232

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Analysis

The acft was observed to touch down hard on the sod rwy, bounce into the air, and come back down on the left main and nose wheel. The nose wheel fork broke and the nose wheel departed the acft. The acft continued to slide for aprx 24 ft after which time it nosed over onto its back. The plt stated that the accident may have been prevented by using a higher apch speed and by not dragging the brakes upon touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flare - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in command
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N9853Y
Reported as
Champion 7FC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7FC-415
Airframe hours
1,860
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Susan L. Pennington
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1986
Airport
W48 · Essex Skypark, runway 15, 2,100 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,103 total · 70 in this make and model · 1,038 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.