BFO86LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Manassas, VA · November 29, 1985

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1985, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Manassas, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Other
Aircraft
N8499BRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11238

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerOther
Autorotation - simulatedPilot in commandCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingLanding
Terrain condition - groundFactor
Autorotation - performedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding
Propeller/rotor contact to personLanding
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - separationFactor

Analysis

A simulated straight in autorotation to runway 34L was entered from final approach by lowering the collective, and a pwrrecovery was planned at the bottom of the autorotation. At about 150 feet AGL, the throttle was rolled in to match the engine and rotor needles, but the engine did not respond. The autorotation was continued to the ground, and the helicopter impacted the terrain about 100 feet from the rwy 34L threshold, bounced a few feet in the air, rotated approximately 80-90 degrees to the left, and struck the ground again, coming to rest with an approximate 240 degree heading. The tail boom was severed and the skids were spread.

Aircraft

Registration
N8499B
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0058
Airframe hours
1,278
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Metropolitan Helicopters
Registered owner
George Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 26, 1985 · 1 hours before
Airport
W10 · Manasas Municipal Airport, runway 34, 3,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,893 total · 32 in this make and model · 1,613 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 14 nm away