BFO87MA007

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 65-A80 · Baltimore, MD · November 8, 1986

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
November 8, 1986, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
1 fatal, 3 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N304DBeech 65-A80
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 19, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Propeller feathering - not possible
Precautionary landing - initiated
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - emergency
Electrical system - undeterminedCause
Electrical system,battery - low levelFactor
Flight/nav instruments,heading indicator - false indication
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate training(emergency procedure(s))Company/operator managementFactor
Insufficient standards/requirements,airmanCompany/operator mgmtFactor
Attempted
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Drg clb after tkof, l eng seized. Plt said he atmtd 1 eng restart; prop would not rotate or feather. No emerg declared. Plt stated eng shut-dwn proc was used, scientific bus sws were shut off, r gen was recycled & appeared to oper normally. Plts got imt vector to rtrn to martin (mtn) arpt, but radar ctc was lost for atb 5 min. Elec prblms were enctrd & plts had probm maintg hdgs, thus were delayed in diverting to altn. With l prop unfeathered, they could not maint alt. Due tobad wx at mtn, they diverted to bwi. Radar & rdo ctc were lost & they could not rch bwi. Drg forced lndg, acft hit tree & crashed short of intended lndg area. Teardown of l eng revealed #4 & #5 con rods had failed at crankshaft; they were discolored fm heat & scored; otr rod brgs had indcns of oil starvation. Metallic debris fm failed eng fnd in oil sys. Svrl oil feed holes to rod brgs were obstructed with metallic debris. Fire dmgd most of the elec sys. Acft (modified forenvironmental testing) not flt tested for drag inducing mods; written flt crew instrns not avail for mods.

Aircraft

Registration
N304D
Reported as
Beech 65-A80
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LD226
Airframe hours
7,479
Engine
Lycoming IGSO-540-A1A, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Operator
Executive Fliteways, Inc.
Registered owner
U.S. Dept. Of Energy
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 7, 1986
Departed
MTN · Baltimore, MD
Destination
ISP · Islip, NY
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BWI · Baltimore-Washington Intl, runway 28, 9,452 × 200 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,294 total · 24 in this make and model · 1,882 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 5 nm away