BFO88FA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210N · Quantico, VA · March 20, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 1988, 10:17 local (15:17 UTC)
Place
Quantico, VA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6401NCessna 210N
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report November 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880320005879A
Case key
11361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - snowFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Wing - overload
Stabilizer - overload
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft was abt 25 mi south & inbound to dca when the plt rprtd an enctr with snowshwrs which were part of a cold front. He asked & was clrd to dscnd to 2500 ft so he could maint VMC. Radar data showed, the acft dscndd past 2500 ft to 1300 ft. abt 16 mi south of dca, the plt said he was reversing course to get out of the snowshwrs. He asked & was clrd to climb on top of the wx, but (due to traffic) was restricted to 5500 ft. the plt asked to go to the nearest VMC arpt; however, radio contact was lost after the acft had climbed to 4600 ft. subsequently, an in-flt breakup occurred & witnesses saw the acft dscnd from the clouds in pieces. They said there were strong winds, snow & a low overcast when the acdnt occurred. An exam of the wreckage revealed the wings & stabilizers had sepd in flt from overload failure. The non-instrument rated plt was 1st checked out in type acft abt 3 mos earlier; subsequent flts in type acft were made with an instructor aboard. This was the plt's 1st flt in type acft without an instructor aboard.

Aircraft

Registration
N6401N
Reported as
Cessna 210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062977
Airframe hours
2,694
Engine
Continental IO-520-L3, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Atlantic Aero
Registered owner
Creed R Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 12, 1987 · 100 hours before
Departed
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Destination
DCA · Washington, DC
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
256 total · 33 in this make and model · 119 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
340° at 20 knots, gusting 29
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCAF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.