BFO88FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion NA-4 · Fancy Gap, VA · March 25, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1988, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Fancy Gap, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1598VRyan Navion NA-4
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880325009809A
Case key
11362

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain visual contact and clearance with rising terrain after VFR flight encountered IMC.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The non-instrument rated plt was on a trip that originated in thasting, MI. This flight was the second leg of the trip after an overnight stop at gallipolis, OH. There was no record that the plt received a wx briefing before he departed VFR from gallipolis at an undetermined time. The acft went about 130 miles when witnesses saw the acft flying south at low altitude over a highway in mountainous terrain. Witnesses said there was a low ceiling, fog and low visibility. A witness said the ceiling was about 300 ft and the visibility was less than a mile. Soon afterwards the acft reversed course and collided with rising terrain at an elevation of about 3200 ft MSL. Examination of the acft did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunction. The autopsy did not reveal evidence of plt incapacitation or impairment.

Aircraft

Registration
N1598V
Reported as
Ryan Navion NA-4 (NAVION NA-)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-1794
Engine
Continental E-185-9, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael K Newell
Registered owner
Unregistered
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GAS · Gallipolis, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
400 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.