BFO88FA046

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Arlington, VA · May 12, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1988, 14:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Arlington, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
CGGNHPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 8, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11365

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inattentivePilot in commandFactor
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The acft had a total loss of eng power about 7 miles short of the destination necessitating a forced landing in a schoolyard. The acft had been flown about 4.4 hrs since it was last refueled. Examination of the acft revealed less than a gallon of fuel aboard. The plt said he used about 60 percent power at 7500 ft MSL during the flight. This computes to about 7 gph fuel flow. The plt said he leaned the fuel mixture until eng RPM dropped and then enriched until the previous RPM setting was restored. The carb heat was found in the on position although the plt said he did not operate it when power loss occurred. This was the plt first flight in this model/series acft after receiving a 0.4 hrs checkout in it.

Aircraft

Registration
CGGNH
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7505068
Airframe hours
1,161
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Oshawa Flying Club
Registered owner
Oshawa Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 26, 1988 · 58 hours before
Departed
BUF · Buffalo, NY
Destination
DCA · Washington, DC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DCA · Washington Natl, runway 15, 5,189 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
147 total · 4 in this make and model · 77 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DCA, 6 nm away