BFO88IA012

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-32 · Baltimore, MD · December 5, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1987, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD
Injuries
7 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N924LMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-32N9418NPiper PA-28R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftManeuvering
Radar separation - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Traffic advisory - delayedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Near collision between aircraftManeuvering
Radar separation - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Traffic advisory - delayedAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause

Analysis

Twa flt 388 (DC-9, N924L) was in clouds climbing to 7000' when Baltimore (bwi) TRACON adzd that an acft (Piper PA-28R) was straight ahead at 3 mi dscndg fm 6700'. Flt 388 had passed 6000' & the capt requested a traffic avoidance vector. The TRACON ctlr instructed flt 388 to lvl at 6000' & turn left to 270 degs, but by that time, flt 388 was at 6400'. As flt 388 was turning left, it broke out of cloud tops & the aircrew saw the Piper PA-28 at their one o'clock position. The twa crew took evasive action. The twa capt said the Piper PA028 passed aprx 500' to 1000' laterally with no verticalseparation. The Piper pilot said he saw flt 388 as it came out of the cloud top in a left turn. He estimated that flt 388 passed with aprx 3/4 mi separation. The Piper was VFR & flt 388 was IFR & flying in the bwi arsa. The plts of both acft were in ctc with bwi TRACON, but they were on different radio freqs & were being handled by different ctlrs. Flt 388 was being handled by a trainee ctlr.

Twa flt 388 (DC-9, N924L) was in clouds climbing to 7000' when Baltimore (bwi) TRACON adzd that an acft (Piper PA-28R) was straight ahead at 3 mi dscndg fm 6700'. Flt 388 had passed 6000' & the capt requested a traffic avoidance vector. The TRACON ctlr instructed flt 388 to lvl at 6000' & turn left to 270 degs, but by that time, flt 388 was at 6400'. As flt 388 was turning left, it broke out of cloud tops & the aircrew saw the Piper PA-28 at their one o'clock position. The twa crew took evasive action. The twa capt said the Piper PA-28 passed aprx 500' to 1000' laterally with no verticalseparation. The Piper pilot said he saw flt 388 as it came out of the cloud top in a left turn. He estimated that flt 388 passed with aprx 3/4 mi separation. The Piper was VFR & flt 388 was IFR & flying in the bwi arsa. The plts of both acft were in ctc with bwi TRACON, but they were on different radio freqs & were being handled by different ctlrs. Flt 388 was being handled by a trainee ctlr.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N924L
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-32
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47324
Engine
P&W JT-8D, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Twa
Registered owner
1st Security Bank Of Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
BWI · Baltimore, MD
Destination
HAR · Harrisburg, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BWI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N9418N
Reported as
Piper PA-28R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35130
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard Drewyer, Md
Registered owner
Joseph D. Linehan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Destination
CGS · College Park, MD
Airport
BWI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N924L
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,200 total
Role
Pilot, aircraft N9418N
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
637 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 18 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 6 nm away

Other investigations on N924L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.