BFO89DIG01

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Preston, MD · June 2, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
June 1, 1989, 20:23 local (Jun 2, 1989, 00:23 UTC)
Place
Preston, MD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4497YPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890601066849A
Case key
11445

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance with the wheat crop as he passed under the powerline during an aerial application swath run.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - crop
Descent - excessivePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overManeuvering - aerial application

Analysis

The accident occurred during an aerial application flight to spray a field which contained a 3 to 4 ft tall wheat crop. The plt reported that during the spraying operation, he flew under power lines which crossed the field. When doing so, the main gear caught the wheat and the acft descended toward the terrain. The acft then nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N4497Y
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4169
Airframe hours
3,354
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B285, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Air Ag, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Ag, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 24, 1989 · 200 hours before
Departed
PVT · Homer Schmidt, MD

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,044 total · 264 in this make and model · 1,002 as pilot in command · 292 in the last 90 days · 94 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBY, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.