BFO89DIG02

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Cumberland, MD · July 30, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 30, 1989, 15:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Cumberland, MD
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N38370Piper PA-28
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
11446

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to takeoff in deteriorating weather conditions. Related factors were: the pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing prior to departure, and his lack of an instrument rating.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - poorPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in command
Object - bridge/overpassFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt had departed the arpt on the second leg of a x-country flt, when an accident occurred. He reported that he was unable to obtain a wx briefing prior to departure and intended to call flt watch once airborne. He reported that after departure, a thunderstorm was encountered and he initiated a 180 deg turn back to the arpt. The plt stated that due to severe turbulence, he elected to make an emergency landing on a road. When the acft was on final apch to land, a truck and trailer pulled out on the road and the plt attempted a go-around. He reported that during the go-around, another downdraft was experienced and he veered the acft to the left to avoid the truck. The acft then hit an overpass and descended to the road below. Other local plts stated there was no turbulence in the area that day, but the weather was deteriorating rapidly.

Aircraft

Registration
N38370
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725278
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ernie Garner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Destination
MGW · Morgantown, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
194 total · 166 in this make and model · 194 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CBE, 8 nm away