BFO89FA012

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Meadows Of Dan, VA · November 23, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1988, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Meadows Of Dan, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4194WPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19881123051779A
Case key
11451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot conducted VFR flight into IMC because of inadequate inflight planning/decision. The aircraft experienced inflight brakup when the pilot was unable to maintain flight within the design stress limits of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Wing - overloadCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non-instrument rated plt told witnesses that he would attempt to cross mountains north of the departure airport where he expected to find clear weather before he proceeded west toward his destination. A witness said the weather at the departure airport was about 1200 overcast with good visibility below the overcast. The plt had flown about 35 miles and was over the blue ridge mts, when according to recorded radar data, the acft began to change course about 14 times, including several course reversals, during abo ut a 15 minute period. During this time the acft climbed from 2100 to 7200 ft. a witness near the accident site said it was raining, visibility 1000 ft, and the mountain tops were obscured by clouds when he heard the acft at full power and climbing shortly before he heard a 'muffled' sound followed by silence. The acft experienced an inflight breakup consisting of separated portions of the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N4194W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40282
Airframe hours
3,239
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Jerry M. Jones
Registered owner
Jerry M Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1988
Departed
ZEF · Elkin, NC
Destination
RVS · Tulsa, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
473 total · 418 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft broken
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.