BFO89FA019

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35TC · Roanoke, VA · March 3, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 3, 1989, 16:12 local (21:12 UTC)
Place
Roanoke, VA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27FHBeech V35TC
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890303003829A
Case key
11452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain control of the aircraft due to spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - initiatedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The instrument rated plt initiated VFR flight to blacksburg after he was informed by fss that IMC existed at the dest. The plt contacted Roanoke (roa) apch ctrl about 15 miles west of blacksburg and 8 miles sw of roa. He reported that he was 'stuck' in clouds at 2,000 ft MSL at the same time witnesses in the area reported an acft just above treetop level in heavy fog and below an estimated 100 to 200 ft overcast. The plt was cleared to and began climbing west to 5,000 ft. as he was climbing he asked for the current weather at blacksburg. Roa advised the plt that the weather at blacksburg was not available. However, the plt asked and was cleared to proceed to blacksburg on a 240 degree heading. The acft was at 4,600 ft when it abruptly made a right turn and descended to the ground. Witnesses stated the acft descended from a low overcast in a nose down attitude with the engine at high power. Examination of the acft did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunction. There was no evidence of plt impairment or incapacitation.

Aircraft

Registration
N27FH
Reported as
Beech V35TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8279
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ruffin K. Harris
Registered owner
Ruffin K Harris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1989
Departed
VA79 · Middleburg, VA
Destination
BCB · Blacksburg, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,811 total · 1,241 in this make and model · 1,630 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.