BFO89FA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Caesars Head, SC · June 25, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1989, 09:37 local (13:37 UTC)
Place
Caesars Head, SC
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53667Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890625018659A
Case key
11461

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed while flying over rising terrain, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with wooded terrain. Factors related to the accident were: the terrain conditions and failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient altitude over mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Before takeoff, the CFI plt rprtd he would be depg on a sightseeing flt. On the next day, the acft was rprtd as missing & a search was initiated. It was located on 6/29/89, where it had crashed on mountainous terrain. Radar data indcd the acft was traveling down a valley & had turned toward rising terrain. Subsequently, it crashed on wooded, mountainous terrain at an elevation of about 2000 ft & burned. An exam of the wreckage failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction that would have resulted in an acdnt.

Aircraft

Registration
N53667
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274798
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cornerstone Aviation
Registered owner
Bob Jone University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 21, 1989
Departed
GMU · Greenville, SC
Airport
GMU

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
871 total · 370 in this make and model · 757 as pilot in command · 169 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.