BFO89FA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Stuarts Draft, VA · April 7, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 1989, 10:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
Stuarts Draft, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N44510Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Dawn
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890407045359A
Case key
11474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance above the terrain after flying VFR into IMC. Contributing to the accident were the low ceiling and fog conditions and the mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The acft departed for the x-country and failed to arrive at its destination. It was reported missing on 4-19-89. Search efforts failed to locate the acft. The acft was located on 11-14-89 by a local hunter. The acft collided with terrain at the 3,000 ft level near the top of a mountain. Weather along the route of flt and near the accident site was forecast to have been marginal VFR to IFR. The closest reporting station reported ceilings near the elevation of the accident site. No mechanical failure/malfunction of the acft or engine was noted during the investigation. Although the fuel tanks were ruptured, the acft had been refueled prior to its departure and should have had sufficient fuel to continue past the accident location.

Aircraft

Registration
N44510
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405250
Airframe hours
2,434
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Melvin M. Bloom
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1989
Departed
2G6 · Meadville, PA
Destination
ORL · Orlando, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,850 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,670 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F
Observed at
SHD, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.