BFO89LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Warrenton, VA · May 20, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1989, 12:39 local (16:39 UTC)
Place
Warrenton, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9489PPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890520012629A
Case key
11500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the glider pilot to maintain a proper climb rate during takeoff and the delay in releasing from the towplane after realizing that he was climbing well above the towplane. Contributing to the accident was the updraft encountered after takeoff and the lack of recent experience of the glider pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - updraftFactor
Proper climb rate - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Glider/tow release - delayedPilot of other aircraftCause
Lack of recent experiencePilot of other aircraftFactor
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The Piper was towing a glider, a Schweizer sgs 2-33. During climb about 200 ft AGL when, according to the towplane plt, his acft abruptly pitched down. The towplane descended and the plt was unable to recover in time to avoid the acft from striking the ground. According to the glider plt, during the takeoff climb he encountered an updraft which caused the glider to accelerate and climb despite corrective action. The glider plt stated that when he released the towrope he heard a pop sound and then the glider pitched up. The glider pilot stated the airspeed reached 105 mph and the glider pitched up to about 50 to 60 degrees. The glider reached about 650 AGL before it slowed to 50 mph after which he returned to land. Investigation revealed the glider pilot had 17 hrs total time in gliders; however, until the day of the accident he had not flown gliders for about 2 yrs. This was his third flight of the day and the first one without an instructor aboard.

Aircraft

Registration
N9489P
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-7405589
Airframe hours
3,135
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Warrenton Soaring Center
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 1989 · 45 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,076 total · 29 in this make and model · 1,036 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.