BFO89LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Aircoupe Alon A2A · Sutherland, VA · June 1, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1989, 20:41 local (Jun 1, 1989, 00:41 UTC)
Place
Sutherland, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5488FAircoupe Alon A2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890531059129A
Case key
11503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Low output of the magnetos which resulted in the loss of full power during the attempted recovery from a simulated forced landing. The pilot ignored indications of an engine problem during start when the engine was hard to start.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Ignition system,magneto - output lowCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The purpose of the flt was to prepare the student for his pvt pilot checkride. The CFI and student were performing a simulated forced landing spiral and the student was instructed to perform a go-around at 900 ft MSL. When the throttle was advanced to go-around the student reported to the CFI that he could not get full power. The CFI adjusted the throttle and mixture to no avail. The forced landing was continued and at the last minute the airplane was turned to avoid a farm house. The landing gear caught a furrow during the landing flare and the airplane nosed over. Post accident inspection revealed that the engine would not operate. Both magnetos were removed and one replacement magneto was installed after which the engine operated normally. An FAA inspector reported that the magneto coils were 'weak'. The acft had been operated 72 hours since the last annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N5488F
Reported as
Aircoupe Alon A2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B288
Airframe hours
601
Engine
Continental C-90-16F, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
A. T. Harp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 25, 1988 · 72 hours before
Departed
PTB · Petersburg, VA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
850 total · 49 in this make and model · 756 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.