BFO89LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCBC · Ocean City, MD · July 1, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1989, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Ocean City, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7521FChampion 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890701022039A
Case key
11514

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power from exhaust gas leakage into the carburetor inlet, causing engine air starvation, and material failure of the exhaust manifold. .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - failure,partialCause
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - leakCause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The plt reported that he was flying over water along the beachfront at 200 ft MSL, with the engine set at 2250 RPM. He heard a faint sound from the engine and sensed that the muffler was separating. He unsuccessfully tried to climb. The engine only developed 2200 RPM at full throttle. He dropped the banner and soon afterward the engine lost power. The plt stated that a burning smell filled the cabin; however, he did not see any smoke. He ditched the acft and used a life preserver to float ashore. Examination of the acft revealed material failure of the exhaust pipe at the numbers three and four cylinder exhaust stack joint, where it connects to the muffler. Also noted was soot and smoke discoloration inside the carburetor inlet chamber.

Aircraft

Registration
N7521F
Reported as
Champion 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
204-70
Airframe hours
1,588
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Ocean Aerial Ads, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1988 · 22 hours before
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
605 total · 195 in this make and model · 414 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.