BFO89LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Blacksburg, VA · July 22, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1989, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Blacksburg, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69WPPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890722024759A
Case key
11518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft during the landing flare/touchdown. Factors related to the accident were: adverse wind conditions and the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The plt noted that during arrival, the wind sock was limp. He tried to contact UNICOM, but there was no answer, so he elected to land on rwy 30. He stated that during the landing, the plane touched down & 'flipped over on rollout.' An inv revealed evidence that the acft had impacted on the rwy, then skidded off the left side at an angle. Pieces of the left wing were remaining on the rwy. The plane came to rest inverted (71 ft left of the rwy) after skidding svrl hundredft. Its left wing had sepd near the wing root & the rgt wing was extensively dmgd. One witness stated that the plane 'seemed to touch the ground nose first and fall apart.' Another witness stated that 'before hitting the runway, it looked as though the plane tilted slightly to the right and the nose began to rise. When the plane hit the runway, it tilted to the right breaking the wing off.' The plt believed he had enctrd unfavorable wind; after the acdnt, he estd the wind was fm 060 deg a 5 KTS. Aprx 23 mi south at roanoke, the wind was calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N69WP
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R7780420
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
John Edward Moenmich
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 21, 1989
Departed
OSU · Columbus, OH
Destination
BCB
Airport
BCB · Virginia Tech, runway 30, 4,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 200 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.