BFO89LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Leesburg, VA · August 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1989, 03:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4325VPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890813028899A
Case key
11521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot which resulted in his inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain proper alignment, while landing at night on a road. The weather conditions, dark night, and pole/reflectors beside the road were considered to be contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performed
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - poleFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt was on a round robin flt from Leesburg, VA, with en route stops at frederick, MD & winchester, VA. After an aprx 4 hr stopover at winchester, he did not update his wx briefing before depg on the rtrn trip to Leesburg. While on the rtrn flt, he had to dscnd due to a lower ceiling. He stated that he performed a 180 deg turn to return to winchester; however, the wx in that drctn had also deteriorated. Being concerned about the wx & his low fuel state, he elected to reverse course again & cont to his original destn (Leesburg). The wx contd to deteriorate, so he then elected to land on a highway (route 15). Drg the landing roll-out, the left wing contacted road reflectors & a pole, damaging the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4325V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8416017
Airframe hours
1,797
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Janelle Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 27, 1989
Departed
Winchester, VA
Destination
W09 · Leesburg, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
72 total · 72 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IAD, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4325V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.