BFO90FA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Mchenry, MD · October 29, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1989, 11:19 local (16:19 UTC)
Place
Mchenry, MD
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N30036Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891029043399A
Case key
11537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain adequate takeoff airspeed as a result of an improper flap setting. Contributing factors were a takeoff with a tailwind, an upsloping runway, and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Lowering of flaps - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb

Analysis

Witnesses reported the acft took off with winds that varied from a left crosswind to a left quartering tailwind. The rwy slopes upward, and the terrain slopes down past the rwy end. According to witnesses, although the acft climbed slowly, and the acft rolled left and right several times, the engine was operating the entire time. The acft abruptly pitched down, descended and crashed. Examination of the acft revealed the flaps were extended 30 degrees (full down). According to aircraft performance data the best rate of climb with 30 degrees of flaps is about 310 fpm, based on standard temperature conditions. The density altitude was computed to be about 4000 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N30036
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701039
Airframe hours
1,515
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rdl Inc.
Registered owner
Rdi, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · October 20, 1987 · 93 hours before
Destination
3G2 · Washington, PA
Airport
2G4 · Garrett County, runway 26, 2,495 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,942 total · 89 in this make and model · 1,433 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.