BFO90FA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Norton, VA · February 9, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1990, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Norton, VA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N40793Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900209001829A
Case key
11541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance over mountainous terrain when continuing to fly into deteriorating weather conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of instrument experience, low ceilings, fog, and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The VFR pilot departed boone, NC, and contacted tri apch stating they were 2 DME from the holston VOR, level at 6,500 ft en route to the hazard VOR. The plt later requested a descent down to 5,500 ft. the plt requested a freq change and no further communications were made. The acft contacted a 4,400 ft mountain at an elevation of 4,162 ft. the acft traveled through trees prior to coming to rest in a 45 deg nose down attitude. The wx data listed in this report was recorded at a reporting facility 28 NM from the accident site. A police officer and a forest service ranger stated the local wx conditions were low ceilings, fog and drizzle during the day of the accident. Cap located the wreckage 2 days after the accident. Post accident inspection failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction of the airfram, flt controls, or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N40793
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405066
Airframe hours
6,866
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald R. Hecko
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 1989 · 191 hours before
Departed
5A3 · Boone, NC
Destination
MDW · Chicago, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
18,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRI, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N40793 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.