BFO90FA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-180 · Richland, VA · August 28, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1990, 02:03 local (06:03 UTC)
Place
Richland, VA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N885MAPiper PA-28R-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900828037049A
Case key
11555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) and failure to maintain proper clearance from high terrain. Darkness and the adverse weather conditions were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach
Light condition - nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Terrain condition - high terrain
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pilot was on a night, VFR, return flight, when the airplane struck high terrain about 1.5 mile from the destination airport and about 500 feet above the airport elevation. A witness, who saw the flight depart the airport VFR about three hours earlier, reported the weather at the airport was foggy with zero visibility at about the time of the accident. The same witness stated the fog began to occur at the airport about 45 minutes after the earlier departure. The witness also reported the runway lights were on, but the airport rotating beacon was not operating. The pilot had received radar vectors to the airport. He requested and was given confirmation from the air traffic controller that he was over the airport. An examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction. About 25 miles east-northeast at bluefield, WV, the weather was in part: 100' obscuration, visibility 1/16 mile with fog, wind calm

Aircraft

Registration
N885MA
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-30234
Airframe hours
2,608
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marx Aviation
Registered owner
Marx Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 1989 · 180 hours before
Departed
HKY · Hickory, NC
Destination
7A4 · Richlands, VA
Airport
7A4 · Richlands Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
126 total · 10 in this make and model · 71 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLF, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.