BFO90FA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-601P · Wiley Ford, WV · September 19, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1990, 16:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Wiley Ford, WV
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8249JPiper PA-601P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900919041199A
Case key
11557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper IFR procedure by not maintaining sufficient altitude, while circling to land. Factors related to the accident were: the low ceiling and visibility conditions in fog.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCircling (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was cleared for an approach to the airport. He received airport advisories from the airport UNICOM operator & asked that the runway lights be turned up. Soon afterwards, the airplane was seen approaching runway 23, which was served by a localizer approach. A witness at the airport said he saw the plane flying in & out of low hanging clouds. He said the airplane appeared to be at level flight, about 400 to 500 feet AGL, then it passed over the airport & went in a steep left turn. After about 90 degrees of turn, the airplane began a shallow descent. It rolled out of the turn before it descended into the ground about 1/4 mile from the approach end of runway 28. The witness said he heard engine sounds throughout the descent. An examination of the airplane did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction. A post-mortem examination did not reveal evidence of impairment or incapacitation of the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N8249J
Reported as
Piper PA-601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
610-7963302
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
National Jet Co. Inc.
Registered owner
National Jet Co. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
JGG · Williamsburg, VA
Destination
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CBE · Cumberland Municipal, runway 23, 5,048 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,350 total · 1,200 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CBE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.