BFO90LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Front Royal, VA · November 14, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1989, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Front Royal, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96096Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891114045939A
Case key
11568

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the instructor pilot (CFI) to maintain proper runway alignment with the runway. Contributing factors were: the student pilot's high and fast approach, the cfi's delay in initiating remedial action, the crosswind, and the runwaylight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedDual studentFactor
Airspeed - excessiveDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Object - runway lightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The instructor (CFI) rprtd the student was high & fast on final apch, so he took control of the acft, reduced power & corrected for a x-wind. He rprtd that a gust of wind drifted the acft to the right of the rwy. He applied power & left rudder to correct the situation; however, the acft contacted a rwy light & crossed over the rwy. Subsequently, it contacted the ground in a nose low attitude & was damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N96096
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15286007
Airframe hours
1,281
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Randolf Macon Academy
Registered owner
Randolph Macon Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 30, 1989 · 9 hours before
Destination
FRR
Airport
FRR · Warren County, runway 27, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
467 total · 296 in this make and model · 405 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MRB, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.