BFO90LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28F · Wilmington, DE · November 14, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1989, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, DE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8627JEnstrom F-28F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891114045269A
Case key
11569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power as a result of the student pilot inadvertently pulling the mixture control to the idle cut-off position, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision. A contributing factor to the accident was the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Mixture - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Roll overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While en route to the destination airport, the CFI and student were performing the pre-landing checklist when the student was instructed to put the mixture control in the full rich position. Instead of advancing the mixture control the student pulled the mixture to idle cut-off. Engine power was lost and the CFI intiated a forced landing to a field. The only field available was rough and covered with 3 to 4 ft tall weeds. During the landing, the right skid dug into the terrain and the helicopter rolled over onto its right side.

Aircraft

Registration
N8627J
Reported as
Enstrom F-28F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
760
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-F1AD, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Barbara Ohliger, doing business as Sundance Helicopter
Registered owner
Barbara W Ohliger
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
N92 · Middletown, DE
Destination
ILG · Wilmington, DE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,010 total · 1,219 in this make and model · 1,695 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8627J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.