BFO90LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Chesapeake, VA · November 28, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1989, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Chesapeake, VA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3359QCessna 421B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891128047449A
Case key
11571

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged distance and altitude to the runway, while on final approach to land. The light condition at dusk was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - duskFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The plt returned to the arpt at dusk & made a visual apch to rwy 23. He rprtd that as the acft was descending thru 350 ft MSL on final apch, it was aligned with the rwy, the airspeed was 105 KTS & the flaps were extended 25 deg. However, the acft hit trees & crashed about 1/8 mi short of the rwy. No mechanical malfunction was rprtd. The arpt elevation was 20 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N3359Q
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0243
Airframe hours
3,760
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520-H, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Mid Eastern Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Fay-Hof
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 4, 1989 · 75 hours before
Departed
OCW · Washington, NC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
W36 · Chesapeake, runway 23, 3,590 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
10,800 total · 35 in this make and model · 9,500 as pilot in command · 165 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.